Methods and results of control of hazardous air pollution by transport pollutants in the engine run and warm-up modes in Arctic Circle towns
Abstract
Dangerous air pollution by industry and transport for the period 2010 – 2019 has been studied in the Russian Arctic towns. It has been established that the poor performance catalytic converters at low loads at sub-zero temperatures might become an obstacle to solving the problem for transport use. A method is proposed for calculating pollutant emissions with exhaust fumes of transport Euro 3 – Euro 5 emission standards for the Arctic weather conditions. The theoretical approach is verified using data from transport experiments relevant for the northern regions of Russia.
About the Author
V. N. Lozhkin
University of state fire service of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Vladimir N. Lozhkin, Doctor of Technical Sciences, professor, of the Department of fire, rescue equipment and road management
References
1. Wael,K.Al-delaimy and others health of people, health of planet and our responsibility. Climate change, air pollution and health / K. Wael // eBook. Springer.XXIII. 2020. — 417 p. — https://doi.org/10.1007/978–3–030–80103–8
2. Контроль и прогнозирование эффективности управления чрезвычайным воздействием транспорта на городскую среду и население: монография / под общ. ред. Б. В. Гавкалюка. — СПб.: СанктПетербургский университет ГПС МЧС России, 2020. — 220 с.
3. Ложкин, В. Н. Метод парирования рисков сверхнормативного загрязнения атмосферного воздуха транспортом / В. Н. Ложкин // Транспорт Российской Федерации. — 2021. — № 5(96). — С. 68–72.
4. Gänzler, A. M. Unravelling the different reaction pathways for low temperature CO oxidation on Pt/CeO2 and Pt/Al2O3 by spatially resolved structure –activity correlations / A. M. Gänzler, M. Casapu, D. E. Doronkin et al. // The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters. — 2019. — Vol. 10(24). — P. 7698–7705. — https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.9b02768
5. Lozhkin,V.N.Catalytic converter with storage device of exhaust gas heat for City bus / V. Lozhkin, O. Lozhkina // Transportation Research Procedia. — 2017. — Vol. 20. — P. 412–417. — https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2017.01.067
6. Ложкин, В. Н. Теория и практика безразборной диагностики и каталитической нейтрализации отработавших газов дизелей: дисс.… докт.техн. наук: / В.Н. Ложкин. — СПб.: СПбНТУ Петра Великого, 1995. — 444 с.
7. Ложкин, В.Н. Модель устройства утилизации тепла и нейтрализации отработавших газов для пожарного автомобиля северного исполнения / В. Н. Ложкин, О. В. Ложкина // Пожаровзрывобезопасность. — 2016. — Т. 25. — № 9. — С. 84–91. https://doi.org/10.18322/PVB.2016.25.09.84–91
8. Gao, J. Review of thermal management of catalytic converters to decrease engine emissions during cold start and warm up / J. Gao, G. Tian,A. Sorniotti // Applied Thermal Engineering. — 2019. — Vol. 147. — P. 177–187. —https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2018.10.037
9. Khan, S. R. Thermal management of newly developed nonnoble metal-based catalytic converter to reduce cold start emissions of small internal combustion engine / S. R. Khan, M. Zeeshan, S. Iqbal // Chem. Eng. Commun. — 2018. — Vol. 205. — P. 680–688. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2016.08.003
10. Getsoian, A. B. Sensitivity of Three-Way Catalyst Light-Off Temperature to AirFuel Ratio / A. B. Getsoian, J. R. Theis, C. K. Lambert // Emiss. Control Sci. Technol. — 2018. —Vol. 4. — P. 136–142. — https://doi.org/10.1007/s40825–018–0089–3
11. Ramanathan,K.Global kinetics for ammonia formation and oxidation reactions in a commercial three-way catalyst / K. Ramanathan, Ch. Sh. Sharma, Ch. H. Kim // Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. — 2012. — Vol. 51(3). — P. 1198–1208.
12. Ложкин, В.Н.О моделировании химической кинетики на макро и нано уровнях в задачах нейтрализации отработавших газов автотранспорта / В. Н. Ложкин, И. А. Онищенко, О. В. Ложкина // Науч.- аналит. журн. «Природные и техногенные риски (физико-математические и прикладные аспекты)». — 2016. —№ 3 (19). — С. 30–34.
13. Weilenmann,M.Regulated and nonregulated diesel and gasoline cold-start emissions at different temperatures / M. Weilenmann // Atmospheric Environment. — 2005. — Vol. 39. — P. 2433–2441.
14. Weilenmann, M., Cold-start emissions of modern passenger cars at different low ambient temperatures and their evolution over vehicle legislation categories / M. Weilenmann, J.-Y. Favez, R. Alvarez // Atmospheric Environment. —2009. — Vol. 43. — P. 2419–2429.
Review
For citations:
Lozhkin V.N. Methods and results of control of hazardous air pollution by transport pollutants in the engine run and warm-up modes in Arctic Circle towns. Transport of the Russian Federation. 2022;(1-2):44-47. (In Russ.)
Views:
14
Email this article 